Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Budi Prasetyo Samadikun

Institutions
a) Department of Environmental Engineering Diponegoro University

Abstract
The background problem in this research is the growth of the Tembalang Region due to the development of the UNDIP Campus. The rapid growth of infrastructure in the Tembalang and surrounding areas is a positive impact. However, there were also negative impacts, especially on the environment. The population that continues to grow in the Tembalang Region, contributes to the increase in land conversion (open land to built land) in this area. In the local context, land conversion has caused environmental degradation, which means that the carrying capacity of the environment in this region has been exceeded. In the regional context, conditions in Tembalang have caused negative impacts to the downstream segment (Genuk and Sayung Districts). The purpose of this study is to examine the condition of land carrying capacity (land capability) by considering population demographic factors. The research method uses quantitative methods and qualitative methods. The results showed that the study area in general had exceeded the Yeates scale land carrying capacity threshold standard.

Keywords
land carrying capacity; Yeates scale; Tembalang Region

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PmCeRxzrtnEk

Corresponding Author
Arvy Naufal

Institutions
Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Ganesha Street 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
arvynfl[at]gmail.com, albert[at]gd.itb.ac.id, riantini.virtriana[at]gmail,com

Abstract
As one of the province that borders DKI Jakarta, West Java Province has been named the most populous province in Indonesia. This has an impact on land cover change in the region. For example, a lot of land that was once a vegetation land, is now converted into built up land. From previous studies, changes in land cover are caused by several factors, one of which is the existence of cities/regencies in the West Java region itself. However, is yet known for certain that changes in land cover are influenced by only the closest city/regency or all cities/regencies. Therefore, an analysis of the influence of cities/regencies existence towards land cover change in West Java is needed based on geospatial data. One calculation method to determine the influence of cities/regencies existence towards land cover changes is Binary Logistic Regression (BLR). BLR is used to analyze binary phenomenon. This study shows that to determine land cover change at a point in the province of West Java it is sufficient to be seen from the influence of the closest city/regency and it is not necessary to be seen from the influence of all cities/regencies.

Keywords
land cover change, distance of the closest city/regency, distance of all cities/regencies, Binary Logistic Regression (BLR)

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ukGrp4ZYKRxt

Corresponding Author
Alfonds Andrew Maramis

Institutions
1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Manado (UNIMA), 95618 Minahasa, Indonesia
2 Department of Out of School Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, State University of Manado (UNIMA), 95445 Tomohon, Indonesia

Abstract
The Government of the Republic of Indonesia through the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) established Dayow Village as one of the pilot projects village included in the National Priority Rural Areas (KPPN). This designation aims to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas (especially border and remote villages), and free these village areas from isolation, low human resources, and uneven levels of family income. Dayow Village has abundant and potential local resources (such as livestock and agricultural plantations: coconut, cloves, cocoa, etc.) but have not fully increased the income and welfare of the community due to the isolation of the region which has implications for the limited variety of accessibility of community life. A Community Service Program, The Application of Appropriate Technology Program (PPTTG) scheme has been held in Dayow Village with the aim to: 1) increase community knowledge and skills in mastering the technology of reproduction and production of goat livestock, and in processing livestock waste into solid and liquid organic fertilizer; and 2) increase community economic income. The method used as a form of community empowerment in Dayow Village is a combination of methods of application of sciences and appropriate technology of superovulation to improve the reproduction of goats. The results of this activity show that the superovulation technology products which are the results of research and development of the implementation team can be applied to meet the needs of the people of Dayow Village. This activity is also able to increase regional potential and community participation.

Keywords
superovulation technology. regional potential, community participation, PPTTG

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PQLGwJputTge

Corresponding Author
Gumgum Gumelar

Institutions
Faculty of Psychology
Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract
This research aims to determine the effect of disaster risk perception on disaster preparedness for families on the coast of Sumur district, Pandeglang, Banten. Participants in this research are families who live in coastal area consisting of father or mother in each family. Total respondents were 174 people, all of whom were victims of Banten tsunami. The measuring tool used in this research is the disaster risk perception that will be measured using the Risk Perception Belief for Disaster measurement tool that was used in the National Health Survey Risk Perception (NSHRP) in 2012 and further developed by Yong (2017). Disaster preparedness will be measured using instruments based on the grievances that have been put forward by Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) and Unesco regarding disaster preparedness. This research approach is a quantitative approach using the test of influence. The results found that there is positive influence between disaster risk perception on disaster preparedness on families in the coastal Sumur district (F = 28.23; p = 0.000 <0.05). The effect of Disaster Risk Perception on Disaster Preparedness is 14.1%. There is a significant influence between the disaster risk perception to disaster preparedness on the family in the coast of Sumur District, Pandeglang. If the disaster risk perception is high, the disaster preparedness will also increase. The implications of the results of this research are research subjects who have a high disaster risk perception, meaning that the community has the value of trust that the place they live has a risk of natural disasters and finally feels they have high responsibility, control, acceptance and response to disaster risk, so that this will encourage the community to be able to carry out disaster preparedness.

Keywords
Disaster Preparedness, Risk Perception, Tsunamy, Banten

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yEm29cjMTN3D

Corresponding Author
Erlyna Wida Riptanti

Institutions
1Student of Doctoral Program of Agricultural Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
1Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
2Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Abstract
Dryland is potential to increase migration, social structure damage, low productivity, limited economic growth, and marginalization without any support and assistance and East Manggarai Regency is one of the areas with those possibilities. The purpose of this article is to scrutinize the management of dryland farming in supporting the necessities of life in food-insecure areas. This research belongs to descriptive analytical study and applies survey technique. The samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. A total of 80 respondents took part in this research; they were from four villages in two selected food-insecure sub-districts, namely Borong and Komba. Effective dryland farming management is highly relevant to the supply of food and raw materials. The management in the studied areas mostly applies minimum inputs and leads to commercialization. Land tenure is used for the production of staple food and plantation crops. Staple food crop yields are used to ensure the availability of staple food, while plantation yields are used to meet other necessities. Limited transportation infrastructure contributes to less optimum potential for the development of staple food and plantation crops.

Keywords
Dryland farming, insecure area, staple food

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Yt9daDXzmyNK

Corresponding Author
Alfonds Andrew Maramis

Institutions
1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Manado (UNIMA), 95618 Minahasa, Indonesia
2 Department of Technology and Vocational Education, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Manado (UNIMA), 95445 Tomohon, Indonesia

Abstract
Dimembe Village which is the capital of Dimembe Subdistrict, North Minahasa Regency has been famous for a long time as a center for export quality papaya production. However, since the beginning of 2016 the price of papaya has dropped making farmers choose not to pick papaya fruit in the garden because the cost of picking and loading is not comparable to the selling price. Priority problems experienced by most farmer groups in this village are: nursery, planting, and maintenance technology are still conventional, the limitations of modern farming tools for land management, limited knowledge and skills related to fertilizing and controlling plant pests, and many other problems. To answer these problems, the community service program, Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Unggulan Perguruan Tinggi (PPMUPT) scheme has been carried out in 2019 (the first year, from a 3 year plan). The method of conducting the activities includes: technology dissemination, training, application, and mentoring for papaya cultivation. The application of science and technology in this program includes: land management, seed and plant preparation, fertilizing, maintaining, controlling plant pests, and harvesting. The results of the implementation show that PPMUPT activities in the first year have a positive impact on society includes: improving the quality of governance and socio-economics of community, improving moral and character, and improving conservation of natural resources.

Keywords
agricultural technology, papaya fruit plant, PPMUPT

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FvV7xqhgLGAm

Corresponding Author
Mamluatur Rokhmah

Institutions
Diponegoro University

Abstract
The availability of land that is an unrenewable resource is an important component of house fulfillment for low income communities. Unified Database recorded in 2018 there were still 6083 backlogs based on the status of residential ownership in Semarang Regency. There is no denying that the high number of backlog was influenced by the increasing population, one of which is caused by urbanization. On the other hand, relatively cheap residential area is limited, which caused the house prices to be higher and made it more difficult for low-income household to fulfill the need for shelter. The 1945 State Constitution said that the State has an obligation to fulfill the right to get shelter and health. The purpose of this research is to know if there is an adequate land for the fulfillment of subsidized housing in Semarang district based on the availability of existing land and its capacity observedfrom the backlog in each sub-district. The method used in this research is quantitative method with overlay analysis on GIS of land availability that are affordable and suitable for spatial layout. The second method is a scoring analysis and a weighting analysis which were used to determine the priority of alternative locations for subsidized housing. The result of this research showed that the availability of land that are in accordance with the spatial layout and relatively inexpensive in Semarang district is still quite widespread, which is about 338.08 Ha. The capacity can then be calculated from the analysis results. The land suitable for subsidized housing which has an area of 338.08 Ha can accommodate a population of 135,232 people. Land capability can be known from the comparison of the backlog number with the capacity of the residential space that is 24,564 < 135,232, which means has been fulfilled. Meanwhile if we analyze from the sub district level, there is scarcity of land for the fulfillment of subsidized housing in several districts, among others are District Tengaran, Susukan, Kaliwungu, Tuntang, Banyubiru, Ambarawa, and Ungaran Barat. Those districts have no potential land for the fulfillment of subsidized housing while the backlog numbers are quite high.

Keywords
land scarcity, low income household, subsidized housing

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8c9M2axPLd4z

Corresponding Author
Dian Andry Puspita Sari

Institutions
a) School of Environmental Science, Post Graduate University of Indonesia, University of Indonesia
Jalan Salemba Raya 4, Jakarta Pusat 10430, Indonesia
*diyan_andry[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Pandeglang Regency has the potential tsunami disaster because it is located close to the megathrust segment of the Sunda Strait. The tsunami disaster caused negative impacts such as death, property loss, and damage that could be reduced by carrying out disaster risk reduction programs through strengthening community resilience. Resilience is related to the ability of the community to recover from shocks or pressure to the original state, a resilient community is able to return to the previous state relatively quickly. It is important to know the tsunami disaster resilience index in Pandeglang Regency to obtain recommendations or concepts for tsunami disaster mitigation that are appropriate in creating community resilience to tsunami disasters in Pandeglang Regency. The purpose of this study was to measure community resilience to the tsunami disaster in Carita, Pandeglang Regency using The Integrated Concept of Community Resilience (ICCR). This method has been modified and adapted to the conditions of Pandeglang Regency. Measurement indicators are developed based on internal and external factors that affect community resilience such as social, cultural and economic capital, risk governance, and spatial planning. The methodology used in this research is primary and secondary data collection methods. The analyses were based on data from household questionnaires, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews then translated into indicators that are analyzed statistically.

Keywords
Community resilience, Pandeglang, Tsunami

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/N4m2RYBqc3Uu

Corresponding Author
Mardwi Rahdriawan

Institutions
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University

Abstract
Urban farming through aquaponics has begun in Kelurahan Kandri, Semarang since 2016. More than eighty people, both public and private, formed an aquaponics community. This community has conducted routine training on aquaponics to develop urban farming through this system elsewhere in Semarang. In fact, it did not increase significantly, the number of aquaponics was unstable, sometimes increasing or decreasing. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to find out the motives and dynamics of the aquaponics community as aquaponic actors in supporting urban farming. The method of this research used a qualitative approach with purposive sampling. The results of studies with the analysis of the theory of motives and group dynamics show that this community was in the class of altruism and collectivism motivation so that it has a chance of sustainability even though at certain moments it decreases. As for the dynamics of some aquaponic actors who think that they weren-t in line with expectation, factors emerge that weaken the community in aquaponic. However, those who have psychological and social motives will tend to survive because they got personal satisfaction and a good impact on their environment. Therefore, when many aquaponics actors leave this system, they keep trying to return to carry out aquaponic activities in support of sustainability of urban farming in Semarang.

Keywords
Motives, dynamics, aquaponics community, urban farming

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eb9prKcdAzmQ

Corresponding Author
Sri Djuwani Ekowati

Institutions
Doctoral Program in Environmental Sciences, Post-Graduate Program, Diponegoro University, Semarang-Indonesia1
Professor at Graduate Program of Environmental Science, Diponegoro University, Semarang-Indonesia2

Abstract
The residents of the floating village of Malahing, Bontang, East Kalimantan, earn their living as fish catching fishermen and seaweed farming. Residents even experience a clean water crisis,every month they require a budget IDR 300,000 until IDR 400,000 to buy clean waterat TanjungLaut by ketinting.The PKT programmed rain harvesting for Malahing residents to supply clean water. The method used was field observations and surveys as well as simple calculations using the program of Office Excel. The PKT carried out a gutter procurement for every residents house, provided three plastic drums of 200 liters to collect rainwater, provided filters to filter rain water, traine the residents to care for and repair the filters. As a result, the residents get clean water to meet their daily basic, grow vegetables for family needs and do greening in their yard and water them. They can also water communal latrines so that defecation is not carried out at sea. Malahing residents can save IDR. 356,000 until IDR 456.000 per month, help save fossil fuels and reduce carbon dioxide emissions so they become healthier, prosperous and environmentally friendly.

Keywords
Rain Harvesting, Healthy and Prosperous, Emissions

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZYhTRUXrQku4

Corresponding Author
Ahmada Dian Nurilma

Institutions
Institut Teknologi Bandung

Abstract
With the increasing number of tourism visitors at Komodo National Park, the economic growth of West Manggarai Regency has increased mainly from sectors related to tourism activities. In Indonesia, the tourism sector is ranked fourth as the countrys largest foreign exchange contributor after oil and gas, coal, and palm oil. The objectives of this research are: (1) to calculate the multiplier effects of direct, indirect and induce economic activities caused by tourism activities in Komodo National Park, and (2) to calculate the income disparity among business communities in area around Komodo National Park. This study used the Keynesian Multiplier Effect to measure the economic impact that occurs in West Manggarai Regency from the existence of tourism activities in the Komodo National Park. The income disparity between business actors is measured by the Gini Ratio and Lorenz Curve Coefficients. The results showed that the Keynesian Multiplier Effect values from tourism activities in Komodo National Park were more than one (>1), meaning that the tourism activities in Komodo National Park had been able to provide economic impact for the people in West Manggarai Regency. Income inequality between tourism business actors in West Manggarai Regency is 0.503, which means that among business actors there is high inequality in terms of income earned.

Keywords
Keynesian Multiplier Effect, Income Disparity, Komodo National Park

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9ALY7WB6HQqF

Corresponding Author
Rully Khairul Anwar

Institutions
a) Faculty of Communication Science. Padjadjaran University, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km.21 Jatinangor Sumedang, 45363
*rully.khairul[at]unpad.ac.id
b) Faculty of Social and Political Sciences. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, A.H. Nasution No. 105, Cipadung, Cibiru, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40614

Abstract
This study explores the conditions of families in the suburbs of Bandung in caring for their children while they work in factories. This study uses a qualitative approach to get the natural state of society. This study also uses family integration theory because the theory can direct researchers to industrial societies that can have a significant impact on family conditions and suburban communities. This study found that to carry out their economic functions, mothers in the family worked to the factory. For this reason, their children are entrusted to their neighbors and schools that indirectly reduced their intimate with their families. Families in the suburbs do many conditions like this so that it conflicts with traditional patterns of childcare. For the sake of child development, some people suggest holding childcare institutions rather than just being entrusted individually to other families.

Keywords
Childcare; Industrial Families; Factory

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YKZzV39vButP

Corresponding Author
Maryono Maryono

Institutions
1Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University-Indonesia
2Center for Green Infrastructure Resilience and Development (C-Greinde), Master Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate, Diponegoro University-Indonesia
3Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University-Indonesia
4Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University-Indonesia

Abstract
The growth of infrastructure development is currently increasing rapidly due to the increasing population. One of them is residential development. The construction carried out will produce construction waste. The existence of construction waste needs to be monitored to support good waste management. The purpose of this study was to determine the construction waste index in each district / city in Central Java based on the number of households. The method that used in this research is to divide the number of households in each district / city by the number of households throughout Central Java. After that, the construction waste index value will be made into a monitoring map of the basic model of construction waste monitoring. The results show that the district / city with the highest construction waste index value is Brebes Regency which is 0,053 and the district / city with the lowest construction waste index value is Magelang City which is 0,004. So it can be concluded that Brebes Regency is the highest producer of construction waste in Central Java and Magelang City is the lowest producer of construction waste in Central Java.

Keywords
Growth infrastructure

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/b7GTj3ZyueDR

Corresponding Author
Maryono Maryono

Institutions
1Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University-Indonesia
2Center for Green Infrastructure Resilience and Development (C-Greinde), Master Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate, Diponegoro University-Indonesia
3Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University-Indonesia

Abstract
The large population of regencies or cities in Central Java causes high consumption of plastics and after use will eventually be discarded. Plastic waste needs to be monitored to see differences in the level of plastic waste produced by each region and the preparation of further waste management plans. The aim of this study was to examine the plastic waste index in Central Java as a monitoring activity using population data. The method used in this study is to divide the total population in each district or city by the total population in Central Java. The plastic waste index value is calculated from year 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2018 to see its progress and will be made into a basic model or space monitoring model map using GIS. The result is that the highest plastic waste is Brebes Regency for the last 28 years with an average index of 0.053 and the lowest is Magelang City with an average index of 0.004. Information about the level of plastic waste in the area can be represented in maps through population data and becomes basic information that can be used for further research.

Keywords
Plastic Waste, Index, Population, GIS

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8drpJyG9KnAe

Corresponding Author
Rafid Mahful

Institutions
Urban Planning Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tadulako University

Abstract
According to Sutopo, Head of the BNPD Data, Information and Public Relations Center, the earthquake disaster that occurred in Palu, there were 1,948 fatalities, 843 missing, and it is estimated that many victims were buried in the estimated figures until they reached thousands (BCC Indonesia, 2018). The losses suffered are also estimated to be very large. Preparedness is one part of the disaster management process and in the current developing concept of disaster, the importance of preparedness is one of the important elements of pro-active disaster risk reduction before a disaster occurs. (LIPI-UNESCO, 2006). The object of this research is the people of Palu who live in Temporary Resettlement in several locations, namely Petobo, Balaroa, Silae, Lero, and Kampung Baru. This study uses economic modeling methods to determine the relationship between variables and as many as 150 people are sampled in the collection of data needed. The variables of this study are age, education, occupation, and aspects contained in the disaster risk reduction index (Carreno et al., 2004). The conclusion is that age is very influential on emergency response planning and implementation of warning systems as well as community preparedness and training, on the other hand education and employment have no effect at all in the DRR index. Therefore, there needs to be an evaluation from both the local and central government, the community, and academics to think about ways to reduce disaster risk by increasing public knowledge of disasters.

Keywords
Disaster Risk Reduction, Disaster Mitigation, DRR index

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/H9QvRAcUpMCf

Corresponding Author
Lucy Kurnianti

Institutions
a) Administrative Center, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
*lucykurnianti[at]ui.ac.id
b) Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia

Abstract
This paper present the community engagement program conducted at Banyu Biru Village in Banten, Indonesia related to seacoast waste and water quality. Banyu Biru Village has a potency to increase its economic gain from tourism. The aim of our community engagement program is to collect the water and seacoast waste database. These data can be used as a benchmark for evaluating the environment based on BlueMetric indicators created by Universitas Indonesia. The results of socialization and outreach activities revealed that majority of respondents aged 26-35 years old (33.3%), female (100%), having elementary education background (85.2%), and unemployed (66.7%). Other measurement results show that most respondents lack of knowledge about seawater pollution (55.6%), have a positive attitude (59.3%), and have not implemented the waste management (81.5%). The types of waste that have been processed by some residents of Banyu Biru Village are organic waste by burning. To increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors are needed so the goal of protecting the environment from the danger of water pollution can be achieved. It is hoped that the BlueMetric program can be carried out sustainably and can also be applied in other regions in Indonesia.

Keywords
BlueMetric; Community engagement; Seashore community; Seawater pollution; Seawater quality

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/afJQhKDtgTjB

Corresponding Author
Ivan Satria Ajie

Institutions
Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
ivansatriaajie[at]gmail.com, albert[at]gd.itb.ac.id, riantini.virtriana[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The study of land cover change phenomenon is important to do in order to understand the global environment change. With cluster, the pattern and concentration of land cover change can be indicated, so that decisions can be made on target. The understanding of land cover dynamics can be improved by identifying the factors effecting them and the type of effect that every factors cause. The types of effect a factor cause can be divided into two types, driving and resistance. Therefore, this study is conducted to identify the type of effects that every factor has on West Java Province-s land cover change based on it-s land cover change cluster. The type of effects a factor has and the phenomenon of land cover change are modeled using binary logistic regression method, which is a data analysis method used to find a relationship between a binary response variable (y) and predictor variable (x). In this study, the land cover change acts as the response variable, while the driving factors acts as the pretdictor variables. The result of this study indicates that the factors effecting the changes in land cover in West Java Province, based on it-s land cover change cluster, is heterogeneous, both in terms of the characteristics of the dominant land cover class changes and in terms of the distribution of its clusters.

Keywords
Land cover change; cluster; driving factors; binary logistic regression

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kcvUGZwydmXe

Corresponding Author
Andhy Bato Raya

Institutions
(a) School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to identify the phenomenon of Urban Heat Island (UHI), which is higher urban temperature conditions than rural areas around it, in one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world, Jakarta, the Capital of Indonesia, and its hinterland. UHI identification was carried out based on land surface temperature of Landsat 8 OLI / TIRS remote sensing satellite imagery. The results showed that the built up land had a higher temperature than natural land cover and vegetated land, namely forest and agricultural land. The spatial pattern shows a decrease in land surface temperature at each distance increase from the Capital City of Jakarta.

Keywords
Urban Heat Island; Remote Sensing; Land Cover; Land Surface Temperature; Metropolitan Jakarta

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z7QrkfuRqUM3

Corresponding Author
Ekawati Laily Ramadhani

Institutions
(a) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gadjah Mada University,
Jl. Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Email: ekawati.laily[at]gmail.com
(b) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gadjah Mada University,
Jl. Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Abstract
Inundation occurred in high density urban areas is a major issue especially in low land because it potentially damage the affected infrastructure. In this research, a case was taken in Kelayan Regional Inundation Handling Unit in Banjarmasin City, South Borneo. The main problem of inundation that occurs is the lack of the existing drainage channel capacity to drain discharge due to rain. The hydrological analysis was calculated by using the rational method to get discharge, using data from Sungai Tabuk Rain Station that 24 years long. From the discharge obtained, then the required channel dimensions could be calculated and compared with the existing channel dimensions. The hydraulic analysis was performed by HEC RAS model with the discharge as boundary condition, and topographic data to determine elevation of the channel. As the results of running models, the existing drainage channels can only cover 37.19% of the entire area, and 85% of these existing channels cannot drain the discharge that occurs, therefore it becomes an inundation. For example, channel number 4.B.16b the existing channel has 0.8m width and 0.5m depth, it caused inundation as high as 10cm upstream. After normalized the channel by increasing the dimensions to 0.9m width and 0.7m depth, the discharge does not overflow so there is no inundation.

Keywords
inundation, rain, urban drainage, normalization

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/C9m2QT4jReaN

Corresponding Author
Dhia Sasmita Lantip

Institutions
Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia

Abstract
One of the basic human needs for survival is drinking water that is facilitated by the Regional Water Company (PDAM). Regional Water Company (PDAM) product sludge in the process that becomes production waste is immediately discharged into the water body without processing it first. This is an act of environmental pollution and can lead to an increase in the concentration of aluminum in water which can pollute aquatic organisms, and humans who indirectly consume water or organisms from the water. Other complications arise from the traditional brick industry. Many people Penggaron Kidul Village work as red brick craftsmen that the land sourced from around the communitys residents. But this caused damage to the environmental order and waterlogging because the former excavation of clay used as raw material for making bricks was left unchecked. The research method consists of 3 stages, namely testing the characteristics of mud and clay, brick making, and testing the physical and mechanical properties of bricks. So that obtained the characteristics of PDAM mud with clay soil has characteristic similarities classified in silt with high plasticity or high plasticity silt. Then the Tirta Moedal PDAM mudflow in Semarang City can be used as a mixture of bricks that meets the Indonesian National Standard with a maximum amount of mud of 15%

Keywords
PDAM mud, used clay, brick.

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LhKNnjbBc3dx

Corresponding Author
Alfonds Andrew Maramis

Institutions
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Manado (UNIMA), 95618 Minahasa, Indonesia

Abstract
Raanan Baru, a village which is the capital of West Motoling Subdistrict, South Minahasa Regency has potential in the field of agricultural food crops such as lowland rice, field rice, corn, peanuts, cassava, sweet potatoes, and taro. This potential is less manageable to the maximum because of various problems, such as: cropping systems are still traditional and hereditary, food production is still low, farmers are lack in innovation and limited in creation of agricultural products, non-rice food plants grow wild and not cultivated commercially, farmers knowledge related to market access and opportunities is limited, and many other problems. To address these problems, a community service, Program of Partner Village Development (PPDM) scheme has been carried out for three years (2017-2019) with a focus on developing Raanan Baru Village as a non-rice food independent village. Methods of implementation include: socialization, technical guidance, training, pilot projects, and workshops. The applications of science and technology includes: techniques for cultivating non-rice food crops, improving the quality and diversification of non-rice food crop products, pilot plant projects, and introducing the basics of entrepreneurship for farmer group partners. The results of the implementation of the activity showed an increase in the competitiveness of non-rice farming products (cassava), an improvement in the existence of natural resources, and an increase in community welfare.

Keywords
self-sufficient village, non-rice food, welfare of community

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XxYVQ4dU9bfj

Corresponding Author
Alfonds Andrew Maramis

Institutions
1 Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Manado (UNIMA), 95618 Minahasa, Indonesia
2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Manado (UNIMA), 95618 Minahasa, Indonesia
3 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Manado (UNIMA), 95445 Tomohon, Indonesia

Abstract
Talaud Islands is a regency in North Sulawesi Province which is the northernmost region of Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. The condition and geographical location make this area included in the category of frontier, outermost, and disadvantaged regions. Consequently, people of this region experience various limitations in utilizing local resources to meet their daily needs. A community service activity, Produk Teknologi yang Didesiminasikan ke Masyarakat scheme has been carried out in this area with the aim of applying technology that utilizes integrated energy sources in the form of solar cells, gas, and closed furnaces in the processing of various agricultural food crop products (corn, soybeans, and beans) and plantations (nutmeg and cloves). The approach method applied in the implementation of this activity is a combination of pilot project methods and the application of technology products especially cabinet-shaped dryer technology that utilizes integrated energy sources for postharvest processing of agricultural food crops and plantations. The technology resulting from the research and development of the implementation team can be applied to meet the needs of the people of the Talaud Islands. The following impact arising from the implementation of this activity is an increase in regional potential and community participation.

Keywords
drying technology, integrated energy sources, postharvest processing in agriculture, regional potential, community participation

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/987Lxv3n4FBM

Corresponding Author
Relmbuss Fanda

Institutions
1 Center for Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing (FKKMK), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia .
2 Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing (FKKMK), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3 Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing (FKKMK), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
The slum area has characteristics such as dense population, living in riverbank, and migrant people dominance and this condition was become challenges to the government of Yogyakarta to fulfill the national goals to declare “stop open defecation” in 2019. The study aimed is to explore the implementation of a CLTS program in urban slums setting. We undertake a qualitative method with a case study design through 16 in-depth interviewees. We selected local government staff and slum dwellers as participants. CLTS Cadres state slum dweller no longer to practice open defecation free, because the governments provide toilet in each lowest administrative division (RT). However, the observation shows some toilets have some problems including no final disposal facilities including septic tank and communal wastewater treatment plant. Furthermore, slum dwellers felt uncomfortable about septic tank next to their house and could not reach the communal wastewater treatment plant due to the difficulty of dense house, higher slope area. The dweller decided to flow disposal directly to the river. The declaration success to force society to maintain their behavior to stop open defecation. However, this program requires the government to collaborate with slum NGOs, Academic Institutions and CBO-s in terms of establishing civil society.

Keywords
Government Mobilization, CLTS, Case study, sanitation, Slum

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qFTKuLxwyvWV

Corresponding Author
Mutia Fikriyani

Institutions
a. Student of MPWK, Diponegoro University
*mutia.fikriyani[at]gmail.com
b. Magister Urban and Regional Development and Urban Planning, MPWK, Diponegoro University.

Abstract
The uncertainty in explication of Perumnas area management in the position of handover transition between Perumnas and the city government like this, is very interesting case to study. Because the gap between how the resident-s behaviour in Perumnas when faced with this problem, it is a research opportunity. In this case, initiative and creativity of Perumnas-s residents are expected to grow and develop in order to achieve the aim of SDGs those are designed in participatory manner. The diverse characteristics of the community in the social environment, have indirectly formed social capital, which is giving impact on the participation of residents in managing the Perumnas infrastructure. This research examine to explain the effect of comunity characteristics and social capital to participation of residents in the management of Perumnas Bukit Sendangmulyos-s infrastructure. This research using quantitative research methods with descriptive statistical analysis techniques, scoring, and regression. Methods of data collection using questionnaires, direct observation, and institutional surveys. The object of this research is Perumnas Bukit Sendangmulyo-s residents which is devided into residential types 21, 36, and 45. The result showed that in general, the participation of residents in type 36 was higher than the perticipation of residents in types of 21 and 45. We can see from the total amount of the participation given by the residents. The most participation was given by residents of type 21, in the form of suggestion, advice, and energy. From type of 36, their perticipation some kind of advice, material, and energy. And in type of 45, their participation in advice and in material. Based on the result of regression, yaitu Y = -2.249 + 0.196X1 + 0.182X2 + 0.243X3 + 0.174X4 + 0.168X5 + 0.060X6 + 0.145X7 + 0.239X8 + 0.101X9 + 0.353X10 + 0.222X11 + 0.089X12 we can see that the most variable which is have the strong relationship are information and communication, the types of job, trust and solidarity, cohession and social-s inclusivity

Keywords
community characteristics, social capital, community participation

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4nUAv8cMzVjH

Corresponding Author
Gumgum Gumelar

Institutions
Faculty of Psychology
Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract
The tsunami of Sunda Strait that struck Banten and Lampung on Saturday, December 22, 2018 had been claimed many lives, especially in three most affected areas, Pandeglang, Banten, and South Lampung. To minimise the causality, disaster preparedness program needs to be initiated from smallest individual setting, such as family or household. Family members need to understand the steps need to be taken for life survival and property protection during the disaster situations. This research was conducted to determine the effect of family resilience towards household disaster preparedness in response to disasters in Sumur District, Banten. The participants of this study were 174 respondents recruited from the family affected by the tsunami. Disaster Preparedness Measured by LIPI-UNESCO / ISDR Instrument and the instrument for Family Resilience by Walsh Family Resilience Framework – Questionnaire were used in this research. The finding shows that family resilience had a significant contribution to the household disaster preparedness by 27.1%. Furthermore, this study also found a high level of household disaster preparedness among families in Sumur District. However, household disaster preparedness and family resilience need to be socialized continuously due to many family members do not have adequate knowledge about disaster preparedness.

Keywords
Disaster Preparedness, Family Resiliency, Banten, Tsunamy

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JgcDTpNKv39a

Corresponding Author
Iwan Rudiarto

Institutions
(a) Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
Jl. Prof.H.Soedarto S.H, Tembalang, Kec. Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275
*hiranyarengganis[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Sayung is one of sub-district of Demak Regency which located in the nortside of coastal area. For the last few decades, the coastal area has become a tidal flood cause of climate change, and human activities that has had impact on social, economic and environmental aspects. The various adaptation efforts had been done to confronting the tidal flood phenomena. The purpose of study to identify the effectivity of adaptations strategy which related to the tidal flood phenomena. The requiry data includes the adaptations activities, the financial adaptationss activities, the socio-cultural adaptations activities that have obtained more than 100 household samples. Those samples have distribued in the four villages namely as Sriwulan, Bedono, Timbulsloko and Surodadi villages in the northside of Sayung sub-distric coastal area. The data are obtained by scoring method through the quitionnaires. This study can be provided as the effectivity level description of the completed adaptation efforts to decreasing the tidal flood risks or impacts. So that, the efforts results were landfill, floor elevations, household-furniture raising, highly effective. But, Sriwulan local people argued that the household-furniture raising was ineffectively being the solution, if it can not be balanced with the others adaptations for solving the tidal flood phenomena.

Keywords
The tidal flood, the adaptations, coastal, effectivity.

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yqaYEQM6r38v

Corresponding Author
Gumgum Gumelar

Institutions
Faculty of Psychology
Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract
Located in the Ring of Fire, Indonesia has become a country with tectonic and volcanic activity with considerable intensity. One of the impacts of these activities is in the form of a Tsunami. In December 2018, a tsunami occurred in Pandeglang, Ujung Kulon, Banten Province with the most victims being in the Sumur District. This research was conducted to determine the level of community awareness and household disaster preparedness in facing disasters. This research is a quantitative study using questionnaires containing statement items to be filled out by respondents. There were 147 participants involved in this study. The study suggests that disaster awareness contribute to household disaster preparedness significantly. Meaning that families with high level disaster awareness are more prepared in response to disaster.

Keywords
Disaster Preparedness, Awareness, household, Banten, Tsunamy

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PbQYtNx6meqn

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Ismail Hasan

Institutions
ARCHITECTURE, VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY

Abstract
The increasing number of Tourism village resulted in competition between village to increase their revenue by exploiting its culture, scenery, ambience, and asset. Tuntang village is one of the villages in Tuntang sub-district of Semarang regency that has asset in the form of free wide lands named bondo deso. Recently, this free wide land does not functioning optimally and give almost no income for the village. Formally, In the future, that free wide land are plotted for culture and culinary tourism area. The aim of the study is to provide a good alternative design for tourism in Tuntang village considering the potentials of surrounding area and profit outcome. Method used in this research is qualitative case study. By using case study qualitative, researchers can explore and collect datas as much as possible from research area which is the area for tourism village. The data collected must be related to the theme tourism village and potential things around the site. Prior to collecting data, it is necessary to gain insight about tourism village. The expected output of the study are site plan and design concept for prospective tourism village.

Keywords
TOURISM, VILLAGE, BONDO DESO

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cMLWkY62GbBy

Corresponding Author
Mohammad Muktiali

Institutions
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University
Jl. Prof. Soedharto Tembalang Semarang, Indonesia
Email : alimukti890[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The percentage of poor people in Semarang City was 21.52%. Spatially, the poor are many in the coastal areas of Semarang City such as in North Semarang District, Tugu District and West Semarang District. Climate change has caused sea level rise in the Coastal Area of Semarang City. Based on the results of the analysis of the poor in the coastal area of Semarang City, it can be said that various mitigation efforts carried out on the population in coastal areas by the government in the form of increasing public infrastructure such as repairing housing, roads, drainage and clean water supply (Aspects of Response Capacity) combined with training to increase the understanding and knowledge of the community on disasters (the Adaptive Capacity Aspect) and and also the high social capital of the community; it can increase the resilience of the poor due to the effects of climate change (especially rob and flood).

Keywords
community resilience, adaptive capacity, respon capacity, climate change

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PDbnZ2fcdCHr

Corresponding Author
Qonita Rahma Muzdalifah

Institutions
a) Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Science Research Group, Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Jalan Ganesha 10, 40132, Indonesia
Email: qonitarahmamz[at]gmail.com; albert[at]gd.itb.ac.id; riantini[at]gd.itb.ac.id; arvynfl[at]gmail.com; ivansatriaajie[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Land is one of the important resources that can be used to supply the needs of human life. Uncontrolled land utilization will cause land cover change phenomenon. Land cover change phenomenon can be analyzed by using a model. To get an accurate result, the selection of models in the analysis of land cover change must be based on the characteristics of land cover change phenomenon itself. Land cover change is a binary phenomenon and strongly related to the local characteristics of a region. A model that can be used in the analysis of binary phenomena is Binary Logistic Regression (BLR) model. However, the application of BLR model has a disadvantage. BLR model is one of the global models which assumes that the analyzed phenomenon has homogeneous characteristics for the entire study area. This does not correspond to the characteristic of land cover change phenomenon. Therefore, we need another local model that is able to show local characteristic variations of land cover change. Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model is one of the local spatial regression techniques that can be used to analyze phenomena that have spatially heterogeneous characteristics. The application of GWR model for binary phenomena (dependent variable) such as land cover change is called Geographically Weighted – Binary Logistic Regression (GW-BLR) model. This research aims to analyze land cover change phenomenon in the Northern West Java development region using GW-BLR and compares the result to BLR model. The results of this research indicate that the analysis of land cover change in the Northern West Java development region using GW-BLR model has a higher level of accuracy compared to BLR model. The modeling results of land cover change using GW-BLR model has an overall accuracy value of 91.10% and using BLR model has an overall accuracy value of 84.09%. Therefore, it can be concluded that land cover change phenomenon in Northern West Java development region can be analyzed more accurately by considering its local spatial characteristics through using the GW-BLR model.

Keywords
Land cover change; Geographically weighted–binary logistic regression; Binary logistic regression

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fu6YnkyaDwZx